The Rachel Maddow Show, Transcript 06/29/15

RACHEL MADDOW, MSNBC HOST: The old man in the mountain fell down in New Hampshire. There`s a job opening there. I`m just saying. HAYES: Really? MADDOW: Yes, they had to -- they put him back together with aggregate and glue for a long time. Now the old man in the mountain is kind of gone. HAYES: Right. MADDOW: It`s very awkward. Anyway, thank you. Thanks, Chris. And thanks to you at home for staying with us for the next hour. Happy Monday. Lots going on. You thought the Supreme Court made huge news on Thursday? Then even huger news on Friday? Well, they continued to make fairly huge news today. And then after they made their fairly huge news this morning, and everybody thought they were done for the day, they made even more huge news this afternoon. So, there`s a lot going on in the news today in states all over the country, in part, due to the role that the United States Supreme Court has been on over the past few days into this morning and this afternoon. We`re going to get to all of that tonight. It`s a big show tonight. But first things first -- because I think we know each other well enough now that I can safely say that I know when you tune in to this show every night at 9:00 Eastern, it is because you are reasonably expecting quite a lot of this. (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP) EMCEE: Brazil. Brazil and her friends recently invited a homeless man to spend an afternoon with them. They gave him new clothes and took him to eat in a restaurant and say the experience brought her great joy. Presenting Brazil. (END VIDEO CLIP) MADDOW: They took him to eat in a restaurant. Welcome to THE RACHEL MADDOW SHOW unofficial taxonomy of beauty pageants for people who wouldn`t otherwise know. Let`s just get this straight right here. Let`s get this sorted, OK? What you`re watching here now is Miss Universe. The winner of last year`s Miss Universe contest was Miss Colombia. The first runner up, the woman who will have to fulfill Miss Colombia`s duties if she`s unable to do so, first runner up was Miss USA. Now, the way you get to be Miss USA, the way you get to represent the United States of America in front of the whole entire universe, at the Miss Universe pageant is that you have to win the Miss USA beauty pageant contest thing itself. So, Miss USA, this is important, Miss USA is not the same thing as Miss America. Do not mistake one for the other. I once mistook Miss USA for Miss America or maybe it was vice versa, but, boy, was I sorry. They`re very different things. Miss USA, Miss America, totally different. For example, there is no talent competition in the Miss USA pageant. So, there`s no baton twirling, there`s no flute playing, there`s no puppet that dances in clogs. That`s the kind of thing you see at Miss America. No talent competition in Miss USA. To be Miss USA, to try and win the chance to be Miss Universe, you don`t get to show any particular talent or skill. You just have to compete in evening gowns, there is a swimsuit competition, but there is also an interview. And sometimes the interview is hard. (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP) IAN ZIERING, ACTOR: In recent weeks, the U.S. has released five detainees from Guantanamo in exchange for one U.S. soldier held captive in Afghanistan. The U.S. policy is to leave no soldier behind. Do you think it`s fair to sacrifice or swap lives in order to uphold this policy? CONTESTANT: I am glad that we got our guy back. However, I do not feel it was right that we subject ourself to these acts of terrorism. I do agree with our guy being back, but however, I do not think we should subject ourselves. Thank you. (END VIDEO CLIP) MADDOW: Nailed it. So, that`s Miss USA. Miss USA is part of the Miss Mniverse organization. It also includes something called Miss Teen USA. To compete in Miss Teen USA, you have to be between 14 years owed and 18 years old and you have to be really good at saving all your after school ice cream scooping money to spend on those evening gowns. Those evening gowns are not cheap. Take it from me. So, that`s the umbrella of Miss Universe pageants. Miss Teen USA, Miss USA, Miss Universe -- not to be confused with Miss America. The very first Miss Universe was from Finland, pageant as you can tell from this photo, has been around for a long time. It`s been around since 1952. But it`s only in the last couple decades, it`s only since 1996, that that family of beauty pageants, Teen USA, USA, and Universe, only since 1996, that those pageants have been partially owned by this man -- real estate developer Donald Trump. He bought a stake in that family of beauty pageants, the Miss Universe family of beauty pageants in 1996. And since that year, being in the beauty pageant business has been one very visible part of Donald Trump`s public profile. Mr. Trump has a lot of different businesses, sure, but one of the things he does is he co- owns these beauty pageants. I was not always clear on that fact. Now I know, and now you know. And this is another thing that he does. This is a reality TV show called "The Apprentice." You have probably heard of it. I didn`t really understand the premise, but the premise of "The Apprentice" is that Donald Trump asks people to demonstrate their business skills by doing businessy type activities quickly and under duress. Quick, market this product. And then he fires people at the end of each episode. "The Apprentice" has been on television for more than a decade. There`s also a version of "The Apprentice" in which the contestants are now the regular people, they are celebrities. The celebrity version of "The Apprentice" goes like this. (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP) UNIDENTIFIED MALE: I`m not sitting here screaming and ranting and raving. That`s not my style. I`ll have a conversation with him later, should I survive. DONALD TRUMP, THE APPRENTICE: No, no, later, should you survive. That`s right. Should you survive? Should you survive? UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Should I survive. TRUMP: You think he should? UNIDENTIFIED MALE: I absolutely do. TRUMP: Do you think he should survive? UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Yes. TRUMP: You do? Then, Kevin, you`re fired. (END VIDEO CLIP) MADDOW: Oh, Kevin. So, that`s the celebrity one. It`s basically "The Apprentice" except the people who are competing are people you might have seen on TV before, including a guy who looks a lot like Geraldo Rivera, but I`m quite sure that can`t be him. In the celebrity version, instead of competing for a job with Donald Trump, the celebrity people compete for donations to charity. So, now you know. A simple taxonomy of the way this person exists in public life. For the last couple decades, Donald Trump has been known as a businessman, as a perennial maybe politician, but he`s also been an owner of and a star in these TV events and these TV shows. All of which aired on a TV network called NBC. NBC aired every one of Donald Trump`s TV properties -- until today. Today, NBCUniversal, and I should said we here at MSNBC are the part of NBCUniversal. Today, NBCUniversal cut all ties with Donald Trump. So, NBC will no longer air Miss Universe or Miss USA. Donald Trump will no longer participate in "The Apprentice" or in the "Celebrity Apprentice." This is the statement from NBC today. Quote, "At NBC, respect and dignity for all people are cornerstones of our values. Due to the recent derogatory statements by Mr. Trump, regarding immigrants, NBCUniversal is ending its business relationship with Mr. Trump." Now, the derogatory statements NBC is taking issue with, those were apparently the statements he made when he announced his presidential run. (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP) TRUMP: When Mexico sends its people, they`re not sending their best. They`re sending people that have lots of problems. And they`re bringing those problems with us. They`re bringing drugs. They`re bringing crime. They`re rapists, and some, I assume, are good people. (END VIDEO CLIP) MADDOW: The Spanish language network Univision was first to say that they would no longer be airing Mr. Trump`s beauty pageants after he made those remarks in his presidential announcement. Today, NBCUniversal followed suit. Mr. Trump reacted to the Univision news by blaming the Mexican government, and also by vaguely threatening to sue Univision. He reacted to the NBC statement like this. Quote, "As of today, Donald J. Trump is no longer affiliated with NBC. Mr. Trump stands by his statements on illegal immigration, which are accurate. NBC is weak." I continue. "And like everybody else, is trying to be politically correct. That`s why our country is in serious trouble." In the most recent national FOX News poll of Republican presidential contenders, former Florida Governor Jeb Bush comes in first place. The person who comes in second place is -- ding, ding, ding, Donald Trump. The Mexico sends its rapists to the United States guy, second place in national polling right now, which means not only that Donald Trump`s comments got all of his TV shows booted off the air, they also at the same time gave him a huge bump among Republican primary voters in terms of who they might want to be president. But in very specific terms, that polling also means if things keep going the way they`re going with Donald Trump polling at the top tier of Republican presidential candidates, he is definitely going to earn a spot at least on the first debate stage for the first Republican presidential debate in August. That first debate will be moderated by FOX News. FOX News has set the criteria for the debate. They say only the top ten candidates in an average of five national polls leading up to that debate will be allowed on the stage. If things keep going for Donald Trump the way they have been going, they keep going anything close to the way they have been going. Now, he is going to be taking up a precious podium on the debate stage. And it`s a zero sum game. It`s a zero sum game. They`re only going to take the top ten. If he`s there, his presence will mean that somebody else will not be on the stage who would have otherwise made it. Donald Trump may be there on stage in Cleveland, Ohio, for that first Republican presidential debate, trying to earn the Republican nomination for president. He at this point will likely be there. But this guy will not. This guy is the governor of Ohio. John Kasich, sitting governor of the all important swing state of Ohio. He`s served in the Ohio state legislature, in Congress. He`s now the governor of the state, but judging by his poll numbers right now, there`s no way he`s going to be able to make it on the stage for that first debate even though it`s in his home state. Donald Trump has a great chance. The governor of Ohio, in part because of Donald Trump, not so great a chance. John Kasich is set to announce his presidential run toward the end of July. We learned today he`s due to announce on July 21st. And that timing may be a good strategic choice for John Kasich. At least it seems like he`s trying to give himself the best possible chance of getting into that debate. If people are getting a bump in the polls after their announcement, if you`re trying to get a bump in the polls between the day of your announcement and the days preceding the debate, maybe it`s his best shot. FOX News has set their criteria in a way that could get Donald Trump into the debate easy but not the sitting governor of the state where that first debate will be held. Declaring on July 21st, two weeks before that FOX Debate, maybe he`ll get enough of a bounce that it will start appearing for him in national polls. Maybe. It`s his best chance. But it`s probably also his only chance. Things have to go great for John Kasich. So, this is what the Republican field looks like right now. John Kasich will announce July 21st. And of course, tomorrow, we`ve got a big announcement from a really interesting candidate this year, this was a video that New Jersey Governor Chris Christie put out today on the eve of his announcement tomorrow that he will seek the Republican nomination for president. And honestly, you can tell it`s nicely shot. Even just from the snippet, it`s a good video, it`s well-edited, well-put together. It`s about his mom, Chris Christie talking about what his mother told him on her deathbed. It`s nice. And, you know, it seems like the whole Chris Christie campaign, the Christie for president motto, for example, "Telling it like it is", is all going to be about this feeling of Chris Christie`s bluntness, his honesty. He tells it like it is. He`s a straight talker. And that sort of is Chris Christie`s strength, his political brand. He`s great in front of a crowd, he can be charming. He has been able to turn his blunt political style into a political strength. He`s been able to use it to set himself apart from the other more diplomat politicians and make other politicians` diplomatic manner work against them. It works for him. And that is why the debate issue for Chris Christie is maybe even more a matter of political survival than it is for any other candidate. Chris Christie has to get into that first debate because that is the one place he really might be able to shine. That`s his whole presidential sales pitch, right? He tells it like it is. He`s a good talker. He`s real, not like those other guys. You see him against the other plastic politicians, and you`ll like him the best. Right now, Chris Christie is doing terribly in the national polls. On average, he comes in ninth or tenth place. He`s sort of in John Kasich territory. But if you look at his home state polls, if you look at his approval ratings right in New Jersey, the national polls actually look really rosy by comparison. Chris Christie`s polling right now by his own constituents is terrible and it keeps getting worse. This most recent poll, I mean, this is an all-time low for him in terms of disapproval ratings in New Jersey. The largest proportion of responders to that recent poll said they, quote, disliked everything about Chris Christie. They could choose him or his policies, but they chose to say they disliked everything about him. And now, today on the eve of his presidential announcement, the largest newspaper in New Jersey has just published an editorial the likes of which I am not sure I have ever seen before. Look at this. This from "The Star Ledger", the Newark paper. It`s called, "After 14 years of watching Chris Christie, a warning: He lies." Quote, "Most Americans don`t know Chris Christie like I do, so it`s only natural to wonder what testimony I might offer after covering his every move for the last 14 years. Is it his raw political talent? No, they can see that. Is it his miserable failure to fix the economy, solve the budget crisis or even repair the crumbling bridges? No. His opponents will cover that if he ever gets traction. My testimony amounts to a warning. Don`t believe -- don`t believe a word the man says. Don`t misunderstand me. They all lie, and I get that, but Chris Christie does it with such audacity and such frequency that he stands out. When Chris Christie picks up the microphone, he speaks so clearly and forcefully, that you assume genuine conviction is behind it. Be careful though. It`s a kind of spell. He`s a remarkable talent with a silver tongue, but if you look closely, you can see it`s forked like a serpent`s", says the largest paper in his state. Chris Christie is going to formally join the race for president tomorrow. Something tells me the papers in his home state are just getting started on that idea. (COMMERCIAL BREAK) MADDOW: One thing to keep in mind about the next election is that unless it is a huge Democratic wave year, which is possible but it`s really hard to do, unless it`s a huge Democratic wave, this guy is still going to be speaker of the House after the next election. It`s almost a foregone conclusion no matter what else happens in the next election, Republicans are going to keep control of the House and John Boehner is going to stay the speaker. And that`s because the game is rigged in their favor. And it`s not a conspiracy. It`s not a secret. It`s the way we do things. The Constitution says we have to do a census of the country where everybody gets counted. That`s done once every ten years. The last census year in 2010, Republicans had a great year that year. They won seats in the House, in the Senate, they won governorships. They want control in a bunch of state legislatures and that ended up being crucial because they used Republican control in the states to draw new lines after the census for congressional districts. They drew new congressional district maps that guaranteed that more Republicans would win seats in Congress from those states. And if you do that and enough states in this country, it becomes almost structurally impossible for Republicans to lose control of Congress. I mean, in 2012, more votes were cast for Democrats than Republicans. More people went to the polling place on Election Day in 2012 and voted for a Democrat to be their member of Congress. But it didn`t matter. The Republicans still got a big majority in the House because the congressional districts were drawn in such a way to guarantee that Republicans win no matter how the voting goes. And even when Democrats overall get more votes, Republicans overall get more seats. Well today, at the United States Supreme Court, the justices of the Supreme Court ruled 5-4 in favor of a less totally biased way of electing our Congress. In Arizona and in California and a few other states, they don`t draw the congressional districts by the usual totally partisan process that`s designed to help one party and hurt the other. In a few states, including Arizona, which was the case today, they have a bipartisan, balanced expert commission that draws the districts instead of letting the politicians do it. It`s a way that`s supposed to be fair to everyone instead of just picking one party to win. Republicans in Arizona sued because they wanted the process to be more partisan. They`re in control of state government. They wanted to draw the congressional maps themselves to help Republicans more. But the Supreme Court today upheld the districts being drawn instead in this bipartisan expert good government technocratic kind of way instead. And so, that immediately affects Arizona. But it`s also a signal to good government types and reformers all around the country that you can do your congressional districts in a better way. You can stop rigging the game, if you want to. No pressure. Just in case the Supreme Court wasn`t making enough news already, these past few days, today they did hand down that ruling on congressional districts being decided in a technocratic nonpartisan way and that being an OK thing to do. They also blocked the EPA from regulating emissions from power plants. They blocked Texas from implementing its new antiabortion law, which was supposed to go into effect the day after tomorrow, and that would have probably closed almost every abortion clinic in the state of Texas. And they also today announced they`re taking up a hugely controversial affirmative action case also from Texas, a case that will definitely be a national flash point for the court and the country over the next Supreme Court term. And, and, and, and today on the last day of their term, they also did something that I think has never been done before, at least not in modern times. You know Pete Williams, the NBC justice correspondent. When it comes to the courts and the law, Pete Williams, frankly, has seen everything. And he is legendary for being completely unflappable. Everybody else will have their hair on fire about something, and Pete Williams is like, eh, don`t you remember this also happened in Alabama in 1947? I mean, exclamation points turn themselves into semicolons and periods when they see Pete Williams coming. He`s the calmest man on earth. He is Mr. Nonplussed. But today, from the court, he filed this, "A very unusual display of passion today in the courtroom. I can`t remember the last type this happened and neither can anyone else around here." I mean, coming from anyone, that would be intriguing. Coming from Pete Williams, that`s like a flash bang grenade. He never says anything is a big deal. But what happened at the court today was kind of a big deal. At least it was strange. And it happened in the big death penalty case. This was the case about the specific lethal injection drug that was used in three different screwed up executions in three different states last year. In January last year, it was Ohio, where a man was struggling and gasping and choking and heaving for more than 20 minutes. Then three months later in April, it was in Oklahoma. That`s where it took more than 40 minutes, and again the guy was writhing and gasping and speaking when he was supposed to be unconscious. That`s the one where they called off the execution in the middle and tried to stop killing him because something was going wrong. Then, three months after that in July, it was in Arizona. That`s where it took them more than two hours to kill the guy. Witnesses say they saw the man gasp and choke more than 600 times. In all of those cases, the same thing happened. The person they were killing was initially knocked out -- at least it seems they were knocked out. But then the person did not stay unconscious. The guy came back and appeared to be writhing in pain and conscious of what was happening to him. And all three of those screwed up executions last year all used this drug, Midazolam, as the drug that was supposed to make the guy unconscious. Now, this drug is not an anesthetic. It`s basically just supposed to relax you, calm you down. It`s in the same class as like valium or Xanax. Well, the case the Supreme Court ruled on today on the last day of its session, this case they ruled on today is whether or not it`s constitutional to carry out a lethal injection execution specifically using that drug. And the five conservative justices on the court ruled that it is constitutional. Midazolam is OK. Justice Alito writing for the majority argued it is constitutional to use that drug to kill people in part because the prisoners who brought this lawsuit didn`t suggest any better idea, got to do it somehow. From the ruling, quote, "Because it is settled that capital punishment is constitutional, it necessarily follows that there must be a constitutional means of carrying it out." That was the majority opinion. That was the ruling. Justice Sonia Sotomayor did not join that opinion. She was having none of that. She argued in dissent, quote, "If the death penalty is constitutional, the court reasons, there must be a means of accomplishing it and some available method of execution must be constitutional. But a method of execution that is barbarous or involves torture or a lingering death does not become less so just because it`s the only method currently available to a state. If all available means of conducting an execution are cruel, then conducting that execution will constitute cruel and unusual punishment. Under the court`s new rule, it would not matter whether the state used Midazolam or instead to have petitioners drawn and quartered, or slowly tortured to death or actually burned at the stake." So, in the court today, in the actual physical Supreme Court in front of everybody, Justice Alito read the majority opinion for the court. And then Justice Sotomayor, after him, she read her dissent, the blistering dissent, they only really read aloud from the bench when they`re fired up about it. But then, after Justice Sotomayor read her burning at the stake dissent, then it do the even more dramatic because after she read her dissent, then Justice Stephen Breyer said he wanted to read his dissent, too. That never happens. And his dissent went even further, saying that he believes the whole death penalty, no matter how you do it, is probably unconstitutional. Over 40 pages in this elaborate and forceful dissents, it`s got charts and maps and everything. Justice Breyer lays out a case by case that, quote, "The death penalty in and of itself now likely constitutes a legally prohibited cruel and unusual punishment." So, Justice Alito reads the opinion. Then drama, Justice Sotomayor reads her dissent out loud, and then even more drama, Justice Breyer reads his dissent out loud too and says the whole death penalty is unconstitutional, you guys. And then, not just more drama, but unprecedented drama because after the opinion gets read out loud, and the dissent gets read out loud, and then the other dissent gets read out loud, then, but wait, there`s more. Justice Scalia said he would like to read something out loud, too. Four justices all going at each other out loud from the bench. Justice Scalia read what was technically a concurrence, but it was basically just a rebuttal to Justice Breyer who said the whole death penalty is unconstitutional and has to go. And that drama, the four justices all addressing each other from the bench, that is what Pete Williams today called a very unusual display of passion. Something no one could remember seeing at the court. The inimitable and as far as I`m concerned, omniscient Dahlia Lithwick was there at the court today when all this happened. Even before Justice Scalia started talking, Dahlia`s take was whatever was happening at the court today, I`m going to quote her, she said it was notable and really weird. And then, once Justice Scalia popped up to be the fourth justice to speak out loud on the case, Dahlia just bottom lined the whole thing. She said, quote, "This was very odd." You see she italicized the word very, emphasis on the word very. This was a weird day at the Supreme Court and I`m not sure I totally understand it. Luckily joining us now is Dahlia Lithwick, senior editor and legal correspondent for "Slate Magazine." Dahlia is cited by name by Justice Breyer on page 21 of his dissent today. Dahlia, congratulations. Thank you for being here. DAHLIA LITHWICK, SLATE MAGAZINE: Thank you, Rachel. MADDOW: Is that just like another day at the office for you? I`m cited in this Supreme Court opinion? Like that`s no big deal. LITHWICK: No, that`s a pretty big deal. I have to say, being cited for writing one of thousands of articles that nobody reads about how much the death penalty sucks in a dissent that says, nobody is going to read this because we lost, the death penalty sucks, is a little meta, but I`ll take it. MADDOW: I read all of your articles and blog posts about how the death penalty sucks. Let me ask you. You went out of your way to say this was a weird moment in the court, kind of a weird day in the court, the way the rulings came down, then you said this was very odd what Justice Scalia did today, specifically. What was so odd about what he did? LITHWICK: I think he invented a new form today, Rachel. Usually, when they read, as you said, almost nobody ever reads from their dissent aloud. Usually, you afford the courtesy to whoever wrote the majority opinion, you move on. More and more we`re hearing people read from dissents, and, in fact, Chief Justice Roberts for the first time last week read one and surprised everybody. But now, we`re getting one dissenter reading and then another dissenter reading, and then Scalia doing some sort of spoken word dissent. It`s not clear he was reading from a summary. I kept sort of peering at him to see if he was reading. It didn`t track what he wrote, which was, as you said, just an all-out assault on Justice Breyer, but he was kind of randomly bringing in the marriage cases and how there the court usurped state prerogatives and here they were doing it again. It was very, very strange, it was as though he was just -- here`s some stuff that makes me grumpy. And he was saying it. MADDOW: So, to be clear, though, you`re saying he didn`t read something. He just kind of gave an off the cuff speech about what he didn`t like? LITHWICK: Well, it`s really hard to say. Usually, when a justice does a summary opinion, they hand it to the press office and they hand those out so we can see the discrepancies between what was said in the summary and what`s in the opinion. We didn`t get one today. So, was he actually reading? Was he glancing down? I can`t say. What I can say is, it doesn`t read like his dissent, like his concurrence reads. It`s just quite -- it was quite a different style. And he was very mad about marriage. MADDOW: On this substance of the death penalty ruling today, as I understand it, had this gone the other way, this could have very much changed the implementation of the death penalty in this country. This basically leaves the death penalty intact as it is. Logistically, there`s still a lot of questions as to whether or not it can be continued to be carried out the way it is because of access to drugs. Do you think this actually made the death penalty legally stronger today, or did it sort of just leave it status quo? LITHWICK: Oh, I think it made it stronger. It said to the states, you know, as long as your protocol doesn`t offend some threshold which is not knowable anymore, then you`re OK, and we`re not going to micromanage you. And I also think that it`s really interesting that only justices Breyer and Ginsburg signed off on that much narrower dissent saying it`s always going to be unconstitutional because there`s no way to make it fair. Justices Kagan and Sotomayor certainly signaled they want to make it fair in Oklahoma. They really don`t like Midazolam, but they`re willing to be open to finding a better protocol. So, it seems as though the general force of the opinion is states can go ahead and experiment with their cocktails and you know, do your best, and as Justice Sonia Sotomayor said, the fact that the prisoner may in fact experience something that`s akin to being burned at the stake which is how she described it -- well, that`s not really in violation of the Eighth Amendment. MADDOW: Wow, stunning. Dahlia Lithwick, senior editor and legal correspondent for "Slate Magazine", congratulations on the footnote. Thanks for being here, Dahlia. LITHWICK: Thanks, Rachel. MADDOW: All right. We`ve got lots more ahead tonight, including the fascinating pushback against some of last week`s huge Supreme Court decisions and lots of politics. Stay with us. (COMMERCIAL BREAK) MADDOW: If we used the five stages of grief to gauge how red state America feels today, after enduring a week of some of the biggest liberal victories in modern American history, it would appear that deep red states are still toggling roughly between denial and anger. Denial and anger, I`d say bargaining, depression, acceptance are stages that appear to be still a ways off in the distance for some of the red states. The new reality that red states are trying or not to wake up to what they`re trying to do to stave off reality as best they can, that fairly dramatic story is next. (COMMERCIAL BREAK) MADDOW: On Friday, the United States Supreme Court cleared up what has been the chaotic and confusing and constantly shifting question of who in this country is allowed to get married and where. The highest court in the nation on Friday said that gay marriage is legal in all 50 states, much simpler than it used to be. Marriage equality, all 50 states, done, settled. We got that landmark clarifying ruling on Friday, and we got to throw out all of our old maps showing all the places where your rights faded in and out as you crossed state lines. But then, this is the news in Alabama today. "Alabama in legal knots over gay marriage." Alabama Chief Justice Roy Moore first told local justices in Alabama that they could not give licenses to same-sex couples to get married for the next 25 days. Then he said, actually, they just didn`t have to give people licenses for the next 25 days. To which one county judge responded, quote, "I`m not real clear what this ruling is saying. It`s very unclear." So, you think this was simple, right? But in Alabama, some counties have been going ahead and marrying people like the Supreme Court says they have to. Other counties have decided not just can gay people not get married there, but if gay people can get married, then actually nobody will be allowed to get married there. At least two Alabama counties are saying they`re out of the marriage business all together. They`re not doing marriage licenses for straight people or for gay people. They`re so upset by the gay people developments. Other counties say they haven`t made up their minds yet. They`re waiting for Judge Roy Moore`s special made-up 25-day waiting period to be over, and then who knows what will happen. Alabama is not the only state where stuff like this is happening. In Texas, "The Dallas Morning News" is trying to pin down every single county. There`s hundreds of counties in Texas. "Dallas Morning News" trying to pin them down updating this map as they go, as they figure out what rights are being applied in which counties. Several of the states most populous counties are going ahead with marriages for same-sex couples but some counties aren`t. That`s Texas, complicating matters further is that the state`s attorney general is basically encouraging county officials that they ought to defy the Supreme Court ruling. And then there`s what`s going on in Mississippi. A lot of county clerks in Mississippi are issuing licenses to same-sex couples, but the Mississippi governor apparently still thinks there`s some way to stop this thing or at least delay it. Governor Phil Bryant of Mississippi has now written to the federal district court there asking the court to keep an old stay in place even though the Supreme Court has ruled and been very clear about the implications of their ruling. So, you have sort of a stand-off between all of these Mississippi couples who just good told by the Supreme Court that they have the constitutional right to get married and the governor of the state saying wait right there, indefinitely. But in Mississippi, those couples who want to marry, they have on their side exactly who you would want on your side in a case like this. They have Roberta Kaplan. Roberta Kaplan is the lawyer who took Edie Windsor`s case all the way to the Supreme Court two years ago. She argued the justices should overturn the federal Defense of Marriage Act, and as you know, she won that case. And then right after winning that case, Robby Kaplan went to Mississippi where she argued in federal court that Mississippi`s ban on same-sex marriage was unconstitutional. Roberta Kaplan, fresh off the Supreme Court made that case in Mississippi, of all places, and she won. And now, with that landmark Supreme Court ruling on Friday, Roberta Kaplan is right back in this fight, to make that Supreme Court decision not just lasting and simple law, but present day reality right now, even where opposition to equality has been tireless, entrenched, and fierce, and occasionally deliberately confusing. Joining us now is Roberta Kaplan who successfully argued the case that struck down DOMA. It is nice to see you, Robbie. Thanks for being here. ROBERTA KAPLAN, ATTORNEY: Nice to see you, Rachel. Thanks. MADDOW: Did I get that right about what`s going on in Mississippi? KAPLAN: Yes, pretty much. MADDOW: In terms of the big picture here, I feel like we`ve got sort of dead enders. I sort of feel like there`s people who are slow walking the inevitable. KAPLAN: They`re mad about marriage, I think that`s what you said in the last segment. Some people mad about marriage. MADDOW: But it does -- I don`t feel like -- as a non-lawyer, I look at this and don`t feel there`s legal ambiguity here. I think it`s just people catching up. KAPLAN: Yes, there`s no legal ambiguity. And it`s going to be very clear. I don`t think there`s going to be much of a battle. We`ve seen -- even before there was a clear Supreme Court case, Supreme Court decision, in states where there were marriage, states like North Carolina, et cetera, there`s usually one county, two counties, and a bunch more, and then every county caught up. I think we`re going to see the same thing in Mississippi, in Texas, in Louisiana, and hopefully even in Alabama. MADDOW: If they dig in in a place like Alabama, or in a place like Mississippi, or certain parts of the state, how does it get resolved? Do these things have to go back all the way through the courts or does some federal judge somewhere just stop it? KAPLAN: Well, in the fifth circuit, I think the fifth circuit really wants to clarify things. The fifth circuit issued on its own orders in all three cases asking the parties to say to the court their position on whether, which the court concluded on whether the Supreme Court case was controlling. And they said they believe it was controlling, and given the fact it`s controlling, the Fifth Circuit said, so what do you want us to do? What kind of order would you like us to issue? And so, that letter went out today. The plaintiffs in Texas and Mississippi have submitted answers. We`re waiting for the governor in Mississippi to submit his answer, but I think the Fifth Circuit is ready to act. MADDOW: In terms of -- in the places where there is the most political resistance and the most sort of political showboating around these things, what is the sort of horizon, the time horizon in terms of how long it will take to resolve these cases, worst case scenario? KAPLAN: Yes, look, that all dependents on the Fifth Circuit, but I think it`s only a matter of days. I`m hoping even we`ll get a ruling tomorrow. I think it`s only a matter of days. As you said, Mississippi has 82 counties. It`s a little bit less than Texas, and a bunch of those are already married people. As we have seen over the last few years since Windsor, once people are married, you know, those are the facts on the ground. It`s pretty hard to stop it. MADDOW: How do you feel overall about how things are? KAPLAN: I have never felt better, pinching myself every five minutes. MADDOW: Do you have -- how did Edie react to Friday`s ruling? KAPLAN: So, Edie -- you know, Edie cried. I think that Edie, even when we won Windsor, she just turned 86, and I don`t think she thought she would live to see this day. I think she thought it would happen, but she might not be alive to see it. So, the fact that she was alive to see it and so thrilled to see this in her lifetime, she really wept. MADDOW: Do you feel -- KAPLAN: So did I, but I thought it would happen in my lifetime but I would be older than I am today. MADDOW: Well, do you feel like -- I mean, you were involved in some difficult, strategic discussions and difficult strategic fights within the movement and among different types of lawyers, people with different types of approaches. Do you feel like sort of everybody is vindicated because it came out the way everybody wanted it to come out in terms of how this was fought for? Do you feel like there`s a lesson to be learned in terms of what the next fights are or what we`ve just been through about how it works so long? KAPLAN: The ultimate lesson that should be learned, and you had Mary Bonauto on, and she`s probably the best, is when you think you have a legal case to bring, and you have a constitutional right to be vindicated, you have to bring that case. You may not win all the time. Mary didn`t win in the beginning, we didn`t win in New York, but ultimately, we won. And you have to change not only minds but you have to change hearts. That`s what he this movement did. MADDOW: You have to push even when it`s not a consensus decision. KAPLAN: Absolutely. MADDOW: Roberta Kaplan, thank you very much for your time tonight. I know it`s been a big week. KAPLAN: Than you so much. MADDOW: Thanks. All right. We`ve got much more ahead. Stay with us. (COMMERCIAL BREAK) MADDOW: Moment of personal privilege. That moment of welcome, actually. Look. Ah! Little baby Julie Rae (ph), you sure know how to pick a busy news day on which to arrive. Our beloved lighting director, Rachel, we all call "Monkey", she brought Julia Rae into the world on Friday, in the middle of the gay rights decision and everything else that happened on Friday. Little Julia Rae is the newest member of our family around here, and obviously the cutest baby that`s ever been born on earth, truly the best new thing in the world. We love you, Monkey. Congratulations. She`s beautiful. Julia Rae. We`ll be right back. (COMMERCIAL BREAK) MADDOW: Ever since he launched what was supposed to be his long-shot presidential campaign, Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders has been drawing really, really big crowds. He`s also polling several atmospheres above his expected trajectory. Bernie Sanders is giving Hillary Clinton something that looks a little bit of something that looks like a run for the Democratic nomination. But it turns out in one key state, Bernie Sanders is the one thing you cannot be if you want to succeed there as a Democratic candidate for president. Bernie-mentum has hit a very interesting speed bump. That story is next. (COMMERCIAL BREAK) MADDOW: Here`s one more thing to watch in presidential politics right now. We have recently been covering the big crowds that Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders has been turning out around the country. Honestly, you`re not going to believe me when I say this, but it`s true. He has been turning out bigger crowds than any other presidential candidate. As much as the other candidates don`t want to admit that, as much as the Beltway looks at that and things that can`t possibly be true, he`s turning out bigger crowds than anybody. And yes, Senator Sanders is so far behind Hillary Clinton in national polling that he cannot even be seen in her rearview mirror. But you know what, as a campaigner, he`s been getting a very big liberal response in a way that liberals and Democrats probably ought to find heartening. He`s been getting a big fund-raising response, he`s been getting a big volunteer response, a big response in terms of enthusiasm. If you listen to reporters who are covering the campaign trail right now, they will tell you that the Bernie Sanders crowds are really legitimately fired up, compared to everybody else`s crowds. And, again, yes, I can feel your hate mail pouring in. Yes, I know. Hillary Clinton is probably going to win the Democratic nomination for president, I get it. But it is also true that Bernie Sanders has unexpectedly gone off like a rocket in the Democratic primary. And the evidence of that is plain to see. Here`s one thing to watch, though -- because Senator Bernie Sanders may have a problem. Specifically in one of the states where he is polling very well -- and that is the state of New Hampshire. In New Hampshire, state law requires presidential candidates to fill out a form. It is a form that the candidate is supposed to use to affirm his or her party registration. On the form, the candidate has to affirm that he or she is a registered member of the party in which he or she is running for the presidential nomination. Senator Sanders obviously is running for the Democratic nomination for president, but Senator Sanders technically speaking is not a Democrat. He`s an independent socialist, right? God bless you. And we know that Senator Sanders is running for the Democratic nomination. We know he would surely be happy to call himself a Democrat in order to get on the ballot in New Hampshire obviously. The problem is, it`s not clear how can he do that, because Bernie Sanders is a registered voter in his home state of Vermont. In Vermont, you don`t register by party. So, even if he wanted to switch his party affiliation to Democrat in order to be able to verily affirm that he is a registered Democrat, if he wanted to switch his registration to Democrat to satisfy New Hampshire law, there`s no where and no way for him to do that. And that`s a glitch, right? It`s just a detail. But if, say, the Republican majority on the New Hampshire ballot law commission or somebody else at some point in the process tries to turn this into a thing, this might be a thing. Bernie Sanders, technically, can`t run for the Democratic nomination for president in New Hampshire if they don`t technically consider him to be a Democrat. If this does end up becoming a thing, the feel the Bern, Bernie-mentum that`s been breaking out all across liberal America is really going to have something to go nuts about. This is worth watching. Stick a pin in this one. As they say, watch this space. That does it for us tonight. We will see you again tomorrow. Now, it`s time for "THE LAST WORD WITH LAWRENCE O`DONNELL" Good evening, Lawrence. THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED. END