UPDATE (Dec. 8, 2022, 9:50 a.m. ET): Brittney Griner was freed from Russian imprisonment Thursday after U.S. and Russian officials successfully negotiated a prisoner swap. Griner spent 294 days in captivity, following her February arrest.
In a just world, WNBA star Brittney Griner would be in Phoenix right now, preparing to travel to Chicago to play in the league's annual All-Star game. It’s an event she’s been selected for eight times in her nine-year career. Instead, after being incarcerated for four months, Griner has spent this week in a Russian courtroom, pleading guilty for transporting vape cartridges containing traces of hashish oil in her luggage.
In a just world, WNBA star Brittney Griner would be in Phoenix right now, preparing to travel to Chicago to play in the league's annual All-Star game.
Griner’s situation is getting more dangerous and dire as the months stretch on: She’s been accused of smuggling drugs across international lines, a charge that carries a 10-year sentence in Russia. Oh, and she’s facing trial in a country where defendants have less than a 1% chance of being acquitted, and where the government considers LGBTQ people a threat to the country’s promotion of “family values.” There’s no doubt that Griner, who is openly queer, is being wrongfully detained — even the U.S. State Department has made that declaration.
But somehow, as is often the case for WNBA players at the forefront of sports activism, Griner has been mostly left to fend for herself. Never mind that the customs agent found just 0.7 grams of THC, the primary ingredient in marijuana, in Griner’s cartridges. This should’ve resulted in a fine rather than a charge that carries a 10-year penalty. Instead of being treated as a national sports icon, she is being used as a political pawn, with even the GOP’s House Judiciary Twitter account attempting to wade into the fray. The fact that Griner is being used to boost former President Donald Trump is especially ironic given that conservative legislatures have filed more than 670 anti-LGBTQ laws since 2018 and nearly 240 this year alone.
While the GOP’s faux concern will doubtless disappear if and when Griner returns to America, the Biden administration’s apparent lack of urgency highlights how queer Black women are deprioritized by both sides of the political aisle. Of course, negotiating the release of a prisoner from a foreign country, even one being held on bogus charges, is a tricky dance. It isn’t something that happens overnight, especially given the political tension between the United States and Russia. But as has happened throughout American history, Black women aren’t content to sit back and hope failing institutions stop failing them. Instead, Black women within the sports world and outside of it are filling in the gaps and putting increasing pressure on the Biden administration to swiftly strike a deal.
In March, Black Feminist Future, a national organization “focused on the dynamic possibilities of galvanizing the social and political power of Black women, girls, and gender-expansive people toward iberation,” launched Bring Brittney Home. The multipart campaign, which includes clear demands for the Biden administration (“We demand the U.S. government prioritize the swift and safe release and return of Brittney Griner back to the United States — facing no charges”), has a comprehensive media toolkit for those who want to express support for Griner but are unsure where to start. It includes graphics for social media as well as sample language and fast facts for those who want to understand more about the case. Black Feminist Future also connects Griner’s detainment to a broader feminist issue: pay inequities between female and male athletes. While the average NBA base salary next season will be roughly $5.4 million, it will only be $120,600 for the WNBA. That means many WNBA players must play overseas during the offseason to supplement their income.
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“The reality is, [Griner’s] over there because of a gender issue — pay inequity,” Nneka Ogwumike, the head of the WNBA players union, told "Good Morning America" in April. “We go over there to supplement our incomes, and quite frankly, we go over there to maintain our game.” That thread of inequity is also prevalent in a July 6 letter signed by nearly 1,200 prominent Black women, including Bernice King, daughter of Martin Luther King Jr., Donna Brazile, actor Anika Noni Rose and University of South Carolina women’s basketball coach Dawn Staley, urging the Biden administration to end this “human rights crisis” and because they are “concerned that the rhetoric does not appear to align with the actions taken to date.”
The letter reads in part: “Like many WNBA athletes, Brittney plays abroad during the WNBA off-season for the love of the sport, but also in exchange for substantially bigger contracts, which are not available to women’s basketball players in the U.S. Pay inequity has led to Brittney Griner’s wrongful detention in Russia, where she is being used as a political pawn.” It’s impossible to unlink pay inequity to Grinder’s detention, which is the reason the WNBA and the WNBA Players Association — which understands the issue as well as any league — has been so instrumental in raising awareness about what one of its stars is facing.
Together, WNBA leaders created a Change.org petition that has garnered more than 300,000 signatures and is using social media to continue shining a spotlight on this injustice. A link to the petition has been shared outside arenas before WNBA games. During the NBA finals, the Boston Celtics even wore “We Are BG” shirts that included a QR code for the petition. Griner’s wife, Cherelle, has also been on the frontlines of this fight, pushing the Biden administration to craft a plan to retrieve Griner as soon as possible.
“While I will remain concerned and outspoken until she is back home, I am hopeful in knowing that the President read my wife’s letter and took the time to respond," she said on Instagram. “I know BG will be able to find comfort in knowing she has not been forgotten.” And it doesn’t stop there: The Phoenix Mercury held a rally at its arena, the Footprint Center, on July 6, where 2,000 fans gathered to show their support for Griner.
We don’t know what will happen next. I remain hopeful that te State Department will eventually get Griner home. And yet, it will be the organizing of Black women — those who know Griner and those who don’t — who ensured that she didn’t slip into the background. She’s one of our nation’s greatest athletes. She’s an Olympian. But ultimately, Black women are used to being their own heroes. And this terrible situation once again reinforces why.