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Children this age are truly on the go. A greater sense of independence
begins to develop as children begin to walk, run, and climb with greater
skill. You also may notice that toddlers this age love to imitate
everything. Pretending to talk on the phone is a favorite activity.
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
weight: 20-32 pounds
height: 30-37 inches
walks well
likes to run, but can't always stop and turn well
drinks from a straw
feeds self with a spoon
helps wash hands
stacks 2-4 blocks
tosses or rolls a large ball
opens cabinets, drawers, and boxes
bends over to pick up toy without falling
walks up steps with help
takes steps backward
enjoys sitting on and moving small-wheeled riding toys
begins to gain some control of bowels and bladder; complete control
may not be achieved until around age 3. (Boys often do not complete
toilet learning until age 3-1/2.)
INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT
has a vocabulary of several hundred words, including names of toys
uses 2-3 word sentences
echoes single words that are spoken by someone else
talks to self and "jabbers" expressively
shows preferences between toys
likes to choose between two objects
hums or tries to sing
listens to short rhymes or fingerplays
points to eyes, ears, or nose when asked
uses the words "please" and "thank you" if prompted
enjoys singing familiar songs
SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
likes to imitate parents' actions
begins to show signs of independence; says "no"
has difficulty sharing
very possessive
finds it difficult to wait and wants things right now!
gets angry sometimes and has temper tantrums
acts shy around strangers
comforts a distressed friend or parent
refers to self by name
uses the words "me" and "mine"
enjoys looking at picture books
tries to do many things by himself
enjoys adult attention
enjoys simple pretend play like wearing hats and talking on phone
enjoys exploring, gets into everything, and requires constant
supervision
generally unable to remember rules
often gets physically aggressive when frustrated
slaps, hits
shows affection by returning a hug or kiss
may become attached to a toy or blanket
IDEAS FOR CAREGIVERS
Enjoy dancing with children to music with different rhythms. Provide
simple musical instruments such as a rattle or an oatmeal box drum. Now
is a good time to teach children simple fingerplays such as "Eensy
Weensy Spider."
Talk with children about everyday things. After 18 months, language
development seems to explode. Children will be learning new words at a
very rapid rate.
Read simple books with children every day. Choose books made of
cardboard or cloth pages. Stories that have familiar objects are best.
Encourage toddlers to turn pages.
Make your own scrapbook of objects or people your toddlers know by
using a small, sturdy photo album.
Encourage language development by expanding on what a toddler says.
When the child says "kitty," you can say, "Yes, the kitty is little and
soft."
Play a simple game of "find." Place 3 familiar toys in front of a
toddler and say, "Give me the --." See if he tries to find it and hand
it to you.
Encourage a toddler to play dressup by providing a full-length mirror
on the wall and a "pretend box" filled with caps, scarves, and old
shoes.
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