Refrigerate foods to maintain quality as well as to keep them safe. Some bacteria grow and multiply -- although very slowly -- at refrigerated temperatures. There is a limit to the time various foods will stay fresh and safe in a refrigerator. Food kept continuously frozen at 0° F will always be safe but the quality suffers with lengthy freezer storage.

 
Product Refrigerated Frozen
Beverages, fruit 3 weeks unopened  
Juice in cartons,
fruit drinks, punch
7-10 days open 8-12 months
Condiments
Refrigerated pesto, salsa Date on carton;
3 days after opening
1-2 months
Sour cream-based dip 2 weeks Doesn't freeze well
Dairy products
Butter 1-3 months 6-9 months
Buttermilk 7-14 days 3 months
Cheese, hard
(such as cheddar, Swiss)
6 months unopened;
3-4 weeks opened
6 months
Cheese, soft
(such as Brie, Bel Paese)
1 week 6 months
Cottage cheese, Ricotta 1 week Doesn't freeze well
Cream cheese 2 weeks Doesn't freeze well
Cream whipping, ultrapasteurized 1 months Do not freeze
Whipped, sweetened 1 day 1-2 months
Aerosol can,
real whipped cream
3-4 weeks Do not freeze
Aerosol can,
non-dairy topping
3 months Do not freeze
Cream, Half and Half 3-4 days 4 months
Egg, substitutes, liquid
unopened 10 days Manufacturer says "Do not freeze"
opened 3 days Manufacturer says "Do not freeze"
Eggnog, commercial 3-5 days 6 months
Eggs, in shell 3-5 weeks Do not freeze
Raw whites 2-4 days 12 months
Raw yolks 2-4 days Doesn't freeze well
Hard cooked 1 week Doesn't freeze well
Margarine 4-5 months 12 months
Milk 7 days 3 months
Pudding Package date; 2 days after opening Do not freeze
Sour cream 7-21 days Doesn't freeze well
Yogurt 7-14 days 1-2 months
Deli foods
Entrees, cold or hot 3-4 days 2-3 months
Store-sliced lunch meats 3-5 days 1-2 months
Salads 3-5 days Do not freeze
Dough
Tube cans of biscuits,
rolls, pizza dough, etc.
Use-by date Do not freeze
Ready-to-bake pie crust Use-by date 2 months
Cookie dough Use-by date,
unopened or opened
2 months
Fish
Lean fish (cod, flounder, haddock, sole, etc.) 1-2 days 6 months
Fatty fish (bluefish,
mackerel, salmon, etc.)
1-2 days 2-3 months
Caviar, non-pasteurized
(fresh)
6 months unopened;
2 days after opening
Do not freeze
Caviar, pasteurized, vacuum-packaged 1 year unopened;
2 days after opening
Do not freeze
Cooked fish 3-4 days 4-6 months
Smoked fish 14 days or date on vacuum pkg. 2 months in vacuum pkg.
Shellfish
Shrimp, scallops,
crayfish, squid
1-2 days 3-6 months
Shucked clams, mussels and oysters 1-2 days 3-6 months
Live clams, mussels, crab, lobster and oysters 2-3 days 2-3 months
Cooked shellfish 3-4 days 3 months
Meat, fresh
Beef, lamb, pork, or veal chops; Steaks, roasts 3-5 days 4-12 months
Ground meat 1-2 days 3-4 months
Variety meats (liver, tongue, chitterlings, etc.) 1-2 days 3-4 months
cooked meats
(after home cooking)
3-4 days 2-3 months
Meat, smoked or processed
Bacon 7 days 1 month
Corned beef, in pouch
with pickling juices
5-7 days 1 month
Ham, canned
("keep refrig." label)
6-9 months Not in can
Ham, fully cooked, whole 7 days 1-2 months
Ham, fully cooked,
slices or halves
3-4 days 1-2 months
Ham, cooked before eating 7 days 1-2 months
Hot dogs, sealed in package 2 weeks 1-2 months
Hot dogs, after opening 1 week 1-2 months
Lunch meats,
sealed in package
2 weeks 1-2 months
Lunch meats, after opening 3-5 days 1-2 months
Sausage, raw, bulk type 1-2 days 1-2 months
Sausage, smoked links, patties 7 days 1-2 months
Sausage, hard, dry (pepperoni), sliced 2-3 weeks 1-2 months
Pasta, fresh 1-2 days or use-by
date on package
2 months
Poultry, fresh
Chicken or turkey, whole 1-2 days 12 months
Chicken or turkey, parts 1-2 days 9 months
Duckling or goose, whole 1-2 days 6 months
Giblets 1-2 days 3-4 months
Poultry, cooked or processed
Chicken nuggets, patties 1-2 days 1-3 months
Cooked poultry dishes 3-4 days 4-6 months
Fried chicken 3-4 days 4 months
Ground turkey or chicken 1-2 days 3-4 months
Lunch meats,
sealed in package
2 weeks 1-2 months
Lunch meats, after opening 3-5 days 1-2 months
Pieces covered
with broth or gravy
1-2 days 6 months
Rotisserie chicken 3-4 days 4 months
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