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Refrigerate foods to maintain quality as well as to keep them safe. Some bacteria grow and multiply -- although very slowly -- at refrigerated temperatures. There is a limit to the time various foods will stay fresh and safe in a refrigerator. Food kept continuously frozen at 0° F will always be safe but the quality suffers with lengthy freezer storage.
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Product |
Refrigerated |
Frozen |
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Beverages, fruit |
3 weeks unopened |
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Juice in cartons, fruit drinks, punch |
7-10 days open |
8-12 months |
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Condiments |
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Refrigerated pesto, salsa |
Date on carton; 3 days after opening |
1-2 months |
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Sour cream-based dip |
2 weeks |
Doesn't freeze well |
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Dairy products |
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Butter |
1-3 months |
6-9 months |
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Buttermilk |
7-14 days |
3 months |
Cheese, hard (such as cheddar, Swiss) |
6 months unopened; 3-4 weeks opened |
6 months |
Cheese, soft (such as Brie, Bel Paese) |
1 week |
6 months |
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Cottage cheese, Ricotta |
1 week |
Doesn't freeze well |
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Cream cheese |
2 weeks |
Doesn't freeze well |
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Cream whipping, ultrapasteurized |
1 months |
Do not freeze |
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Whipped, sweetened |
1 day |
1-2 months |
Aerosol can, real whipped cream |
3-4 weeks |
Do not freeze |
Aerosol can, non-dairy topping |
3 months |
Do not freeze |
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Cream, Half and Half |
3-4 days |
4 months |
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Egg, substitutes, liquid |
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unopened |
10 days |
Manufacturer says "Do not freeze" |
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opened |
3 days |
Manufacturer says "Do not freeze" |
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Eggnog, commercial |
3-5 days |
6 months |
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Eggs, in shell |
3-5 weeks |
Do not freeze |
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Raw whites |
2-4 days |
12 months |
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Raw yolks |
2-4 days |
Doesn't freeze well |
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Hard cooked |
1 week |
Doesn't freeze well |
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Margarine |
4-5 months |
12 months |
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Milk |
7 days |
3 months |
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Pudding |
Package date; 2 days after opening |
Do not freeze |
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Sour cream |
7-21 days |
Doesn't freeze well |
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Yogurt |
7-14 days |
1-2 months |
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Deli foods |
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Entrees, cold or hot |
3-4 days |
2-3 months |
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Store-sliced lunch meats |
3-5 days |
1-2 months |
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Salads |
3-5 days |
Do not freeze |
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Dough |
Tube cans of biscuits, rolls, pizza dough, etc. |
Use-by date |
Do not freeze |
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Ready-to-bake pie crust |
Use-by date |
2 months |
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Cookie dough |
Use-by date, unopened or opened |
2 months |
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Fish |
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Lean fish (cod, flounder, haddock, sole, etc.) |
1-2 days |
6 months |
Fatty fish (bluefish, mackerel, salmon, etc.) |
1-2 days |
2-3 months |
Caviar, non-pasteurized (fresh) |
6 months unopened; 2 days after opening |
Do not freeze |
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Caviar, pasteurized, vacuum-packaged |
1 year unopened; 2 days after opening |
Do not freeze |
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Cooked fish |
3-4 days |
4-6 months |
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Smoked fish |
14 days or date on vacuum pkg. |
2 months in vacuum pkg. |
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Shellfish |
Shrimp, scallops, crayfish, squid |
1-2 days |
3-6 months |
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Shucked clams, mussels and oysters |
1-2 days |
3-6 months |
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Live clams, mussels, crab, lobster and oysters |
2-3 days |
2-3 months |
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Cooked shellfish |
3-4 days |
3 months |
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Meat, fresh |
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Beef, lamb, pork, or veal chops;
Steaks, roasts |
3-5 days |
4-12 months |
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Ground meat |
1-2 days |
3-4 months |
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Variety meats (liver, tongue, chitterlings, etc.) |
1-2 days |
3-4 months |
cooked meats (after home cooking) |
3-4 days |
2-3 months |
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Meat, smoked or processed |
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Bacon |
7 days |
1 month |
Corned beef, in pouch with pickling juices |
5-7 days |
1 month |
Ham, canned ("keep refrig." label) |
6-9 months |
Not in can |
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Ham, fully cooked, whole |
7 days |
1-2 months |
Ham, fully cooked, slices or halves |
3-4 days |
1-2 months |
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Ham, cooked before eating |
7 days |
1-2 months |
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Hot dogs, sealed in package |
2 weeks |
1-2 months |
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Hot dogs, after opening |
1 week |
1-2 months |
Lunch meats, sealed in package |
2 weeks |
1-2 months |
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Lunch meats, after opening |
3-5 days |
1-2 months |
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Sausage, raw, bulk type |
1-2 days |
1-2 months |
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Sausage, smoked links, patties |
7 days |
1-2 months |
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Sausage, hard, dry (pepperoni), sliced |
2-3 weeks |
1-2 months |
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Pasta, fresh |
1-2 days or use-by date on package |
2 months |
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Poultry, fresh |
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Chicken or turkey, whole |
1-2 days |
12 months |
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Chicken or turkey, parts |
1-2 days |
9 months |
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Duckling or goose, whole |
1-2 days |
6 months |
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Giblets |
1-2 days |
3-4 months |
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Poultry, cooked or processed |
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Chicken nuggets, patties |
1-2 days |
1-3 months |
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Cooked poultry dishes |
3-4 days |
4-6 months |
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Fried chicken |
3-4 days |
4 months |
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Ground turkey or chicken |
1-2 days |
3-4 months |
Lunch meats, sealed in package |
2 weeks |
1-2 months |
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Lunch meats, after opening |
3-5 days |
1-2 months |
Pieces covered with broth or gravy |
1-2 days |
6 months |
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Rotisserie chicken |
3-4 days |
4 months |
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